No games matching 'stroking' but maybe you were thinking of 'Star Gems 2'

Jewels Star 2

Added 121 months ago by am
Views: 224833 Category: Casual

Star Girl

Added 122 months ago by am
Views: 1077877 Category: Casual

Star Traders RPG

Added 121 months ago by am
Views: 50520 Category: Role Playing

Dream Star

Added 121 months ago by am
Views: 14060 Category: Role Playing

Golf Star™

Added 122 months ago by am
Views: 1526888 Category: Sports

Pop Star

Added 121 months ago by am
Views: 3278 Category: Board